欧盟强调监管加密货币，美国力求创新与监管之间平衡

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The European Union and the United States lawmakers are racing to finalize comprehensive regulatory frameworks for digital assets. The EU is pushing for regulatory authority to be centralized under the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), while the US Senate is also set to pass a bipartisan bill aimed at clarifying federal agency responsibilities. These efforts reflect the increasingly urgent need to address issues such as market fragmentation, systemic risk, and the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

欧盟预计将于12月公布的提案将赋予欧洲证券及市场管理局（ESMA）对跨境加密货币交易所、股票市场和清算机构的直接监管权，效仿美国证券交易委员会（SEC）的模式。此举旨在统一欧盟目前分散的监管格局，因为各国监管机构在执行规则方面存在不一致。欧洲中央银行（ECB）行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德一直积极倡导这一举措，她认为集中监管对于降低大型跨境企业带来的风险以及稳定资本市场联盟至关重要。